Sociologists study society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions people form, as well as various social, religious, political and business organizations. They also study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.
Sociologists are concerned with the characteristics of social groups, organizations and institutions. They study the ways in which individuals are affected by each other and by the groups to which they belong. The effect of social traits such as sex, age or race on a person's daily life also are of prime importance to sociologists.
Most sociologists work in one or more specialties, such as social organization, stratification and mobility; racial and ethnic relations; education; family; social psychology; urban, rural, political and comparative sociology; sex roles and relations; demography; gerontology; criminology or sociological practice.
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sociologists work as researchers, administrators, and counselors for a wide range of employers, including federal, state, and local governments, educational institutions, social service agencies, research and testing services and management consulting firms. Other employers include international organizations, associations, museums and historical societies.
Training in statistics and mathematics is essential. The ability to use computers for research purposes is mandatory. The results of sociological research help educators, lawmakers, administrators and others interested in resolving social problems and formulating public policy.
Sociologists often work as an integral part of a research team, where good communication skills are important. Travel may be necessary to collect information or attend meetings. Individuals on foreign assignment must adjust to unfamiliar cultures, climates and languages.
Because they constantly gather information about people, things and ideas, intellectual curiosity and creativity are fundamental personal traits. The ability to think logically and methodically is important. Objectivity, open-mindedness and systematic work habits are important.